| Here's
the problem. You're cheap...uh, make that frugal... have one
or two wireless laptops that you want to get connected to your LAN, and
don't want to buy an access point or wireless router to do it. Can it be
done?
Sure! If the computer is running Windows
XP, or another operating system that allows you to bridge network
connections, you can be up and running in no time. The only other
thing you'll need is a wireless adapter of your choice that can be added
to your Ethernet-connected computer.
NOTES:
• The following procedure is for WinXP Home, but will work
with XP Pro. It will not work with Win 2000,
because Win2K does not support the Network Bridge feature.
• Your network adapters must support being put into promiscuous
mode in order for bridging to work. See this Microsoft
article for more information.
• This procedure assumes the computer that you are installing the
wireless card into has an Ethernet connection, is a DHCP client, and
is connected to a LAN with a DHCP server.
• The wireless network that we create will require that clients be
set to AdHoc and not Infrastructure mode. This is because
wireless cards don't come with software that can cause them to act
like a full-fledged AP. From a practical view, however, you shouldn't
notice any difference.
1) Install the wireless card on
the LAN-connected computer. After installation, find the Wireless
Network Connection icon in the Network Connections window,
right-click and select Properties. Click on the Wireless
Networks tab, then click the Add... button in the Preferred
Networks section of the window.
2) Figure 1 shows the Wireless
network properties window with the proper entries for creating an AdHoc
network. By the way, you should use a non-obvious SSID that
includes letters and numbers and not the one I chose! WEP encryption
should also be enabled once you get things up and running. You don't
need to do anything to the Authentication tab. After making the proper
entries, click OK to close the window and save the settings.

Figure 1: AdHoc Wireless Network setup
3) Figure 2 shows the Wireless
Network Connection properties window after the AdHoc network is
connected. Note that your Preferred Networks window might not show any
other networks or ones different from what you see in Figure 2. Click OK
to close the window.

Figure 2: Wireless Network Connection properties - with AdHoc
network
4) Now we need to bridge the
wireless and Ethernet connections. Open Network Connections. Hold
down the Control key and click on the Wireless Network Connection
and Local Area Connection icons that represent the wireless and
Ethernet connections to select them. Right click on the selected
connections and choose Bridge Connections. Wait for the action to
complete. Be patient, it may take a minute or so. There should
now be a Network Bridge icon in the Network Connections window as
shown in Figure 3.

Figure 3: Network Connections showing Network Bridge
5) Right click on the Network
Bridge icon and select Properties. Make sure the Local
Area Connection and Wireless Network Connection items in the
Network Bridge Properties window are checked as shown in Figure 4 .
Click OK to save the settings and close the window. Wait
for the action to complete.

Figure 4: Network Bridge Properties
6) Now we need to set up the
wireless client so that it can join the bridged AdHoc network that we
created above. Since the network is already broadcasting its
availability, we can just use the wireless client's utility to join the
network. First, make sure your wireless adapter is set to be a DHCP
client (Obtain IP address automatically). This will ensure that it
picks up the proper IP address settings to connect to your LAN and its
shared Internet connection.
7) Assuming the wireless laptop is
running WinXP, just right click on the Wireless Network Connection
icon in the Network Connections window or System Notification
area, and choose View Available Wireless Networks. If you're not
running WinXP, use your wireless client's site survey, available
networks, etc. feature.

Figure 5: Available Wireless Networks
Figure 5 shows the result for
WinXP. Just select the AdHoc network and click Connect. Within a
few moments, you should get a pop-up saying you're connected.
Congratulations! If your LAN has a shared Internet connection, you
should be able to open your browser and surf away! Don't forget to go
back and enable WEP to secure your connection!
If things don't work right away, here are
a few Troubleshooting tips:
-
You may need to bring up the Wireless
Connection Status window, click the Support tab and Repair
the connection if you don't successfully connect. WinXP sometimes
doesn't lease an IP address on its first try and doesn't warn you.
For OSes that don't have the Repair feature, just force a DHCP
release / renew, or simply try rebooting.
-
Be sure your client is set to AdHoc
and not Infrastructure mode
-
You may need to manually set the SSID
and Channel number for your client.
- Updated 10
August 2003 Not all wireless adapters can be used in a
wireless bridge. Cisco Aironet cards specifically don't allow
the MAC addresses of other network cards to be transparently bridged
through them. Your only option here is to use another manufacturer's
card.
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